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Logical reasoning and problem solving – Part 2
۱- All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly.
Which of the following conclusions must be true?
A) All flowers are roses
B) Some roses fade quickly
C) Some things that fade quickly are roses
D) All roses fade quickly
E) None of the above
۲- If today is Monday, what day will it be 63 days from today?
A) Wednesday
B) Monday
C) Friday
D) Saturday
E) Sunday
۳- If the first two statements are true, is the final statement true?
All cats have tails.
Luna is a cat.
Therefore, Luna has a tail.
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only if Luna is an adult cat
D) Cannot be determined
E) Only if Luna is a female
۴- What comes next in the sequence?
۲, ۶, ۱۲, ۲۰, ۳۰, ?
A) 36
B) 40
C) 42
D) 44
E) 48
۵- Which of the following is the assumption in the argument?
“Students who study late at night score better because they are more focused when there are no distractions.”
A) All distractions disappear at night
B) Students who study in the morning are less intelligent
C) Being focused always leads to better scores
D) Students don’t sleep during the day
E) Night study causes health issues
۶- Statement: “The streets are wet.”
Conclusion: “It must have rained.”
What type of reasoning is this?
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Circular
D) Analogical
E) Fallacious
۷- Which figure comes next?
A pattern of shapes is: ▲ ● ▲ ● ▲ ● ?
A) ▲
B) ●
C) ■
D) ○
E) ▼
۸- In a group of 100 people:
۸۰ like tea
۷۰ like coffee
۶۰ like both
How many people like only tea?
A) 20
B) 10
C) 30
D) 40
E) 50
۹- All A are B. Some B are C. Which of the following is definitely true?
A) All A are C
B) Some A are not C
C) Some C are A
D) Some A are B
E) All B are A
۱۰- If “Train” is coded as “Vtain,” then “Game” would be coded as:
A) Vame
B) Gvme
C) Gavme
D) Vgame
E) Gvame
۱۱- John is taller than Peter. Peter is taller than Max.
Who is the shortest?
A) John
B) Peter
C) Max
D) Cannot be determined
E) John and Peter are the same
۱۲- Choose the odd one out:
A) Apple
B) Banana
C) Carrot
D) Grape
E) Mango
۱۳- Which of the following strengthens the argument?
“Online classes are more effective than in-person classes.”
A) Internet is not available everywhere
B) Some students get distracted at home
C) Online platforms provide personalized feedback
D) Students miss social interaction
E) Teachers prefer in-person teaching
۱۴- Which argument is logically valid?
A) All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. So, penguins can fly.
B) All mammals have lungs. Whales are mammals. So, whales have lungs.
C) All fish swim. John swims. So, John is a fish.
D) Some students are intelligent. David is a student. So, David is intelligent.
E) No humans are perfect. Sarah is perfect. So, Sarah is not human.
۱۵- What comes next in the series?
Z, X, V, T, ?
A) S
B) R
C) Q
D) P
E) U
—
Answers:
۱- E
۲- B
۳- A
۴- C
۵- C
۶- B
۷- A
۸- A
۹- D
۱۰- B
۱۱- C
۱۲- C
۱۳- C
۱۴- B
۱۵- B
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