نمونه سوالات آیمت ایتالیا – استدلال و منطق – Logical reasoning – پارت ۱

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Logical reasoning and problem solving – Part 1

 

۱- If all cats are animals and some animals are dogs, which of the following is true? 

A: Some animals are cats.

B: No animals are cats.

C: All dogs are cats.

D: All cats are dogs.

E: Some cats are dogs.

۲- If A is taller than B, and B is taller than C, who is the shortest?

A: Cannot be determined.

B: B

C: A

D: A and B are equally short.

E: C

۳- Which number comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, …?

A: 48

B: 40

C: 24 

D: 20

E: 32

۴- If all roses are flowers and all flowers need water, which of the following is true?

A: Some flowers are roses.

B: All flowers are roses.

C: All roses need water.

D: Some roses need water.

E: No roses need water.

۵- If 5 people can complete a task in 10 days, how many days will it take for 10 people to complete the same task, assuming equal efficiency?

A: 20 days

B: 2 days

C: 5 days

D: 15 days

E: 10 days

۶- If a train travels at 60 km/h for 2 hours, how far does it travel?

A: 180 km

B: 120 km

C: 300 km

D: 240 km

E: 60 km

۷- If all squares are rectangles and all rectangles have four sides, which of the following is true?

A: Some rectangles are squares.

B: Some squares have four sides.

C: All squares have four sides.

D: No squares have four sides.

E: All rectangles are squares.

۸- If x is an even number and y is an odd number, which of the following is always true?

A: x × y is odd.

B: x – y is odd.

C: x + y is odd.

D: x × y is even.

E: x + y is even.

۹- Which of the following is the next term in the sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, …?

A: 8

B: 9

C: 6

D: 7

E: 10

۱۰- If A is older than B, and B is older than C, which of the following is true?

A: A and B are equally young.

B: A is the youngest.

C: B and C are equally young.

D: B is the youngest.

E: C is the youngest.

۱۱- If x is divisible by 3 and y is divisible by 5, which of the following is always true?

A: x × y is divisible by 15.

B: x × y is divisible by 10.

C: x + y is divisible by 3.

D: x × y is divisible by 5.

E: x + y is divisible by 5.

۱۲- If P is a prime number and Q is a composite number, which of the following is true?

A: Q has exactly two factors.

B: P has no factors.

C: Q has no factors.

D: P has exactly two factors.

E: P has more than two factors.

۱۳- If x is a positive integer, which of the following is always true for x × ۰? 

A: x × ۰ = ۰

B: x × ۰ = x

C: x × ۰ is undefined.

D: x × ۰ = -x

E: x × ۰ = ۱

۱۴- If x is a positive number and y is a negative number, which of the following is true for x + y?

A: x + y is always zero.

B: x + y is undefined.

C: x + y is always positive.

D: x + yis always negative.

E: x + y can be positive, negative, or zero.

۱۵- If x is an integer, which of the following is always true for x × ۱?

A: x × ۱ = ۱

B: x × ۱ = ۰

C: x × ۱ = -x

D: x × ۱ = x

E: x × ۱ is undefined. 

—

Answers: 

۱- A

۲- E

۳- E

۴- C

۵- C

۶- B

۷- C

۸- C

۹- A

۱۰- E

۱۱- A

۱۲- D

۱۳- A

۱۴- E

۱۵- D

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